J. Hepple, Inc. DBA Fx Sound and Magic
 

Course Requirements

Multimedia 101

Computer-Speak
What's a computer?
What's an Operating System?
What's a File?
What's a file extension?
What's a program?
What's an object?
What's compression?
What's a Codec?
What does hacked mean?
 

Lessons
What is Multimedia?
1. Text
2. Still Images
3. Sound
4. Animation
5. Movies

 

 


 

 

Movies

Unlike an animation that we can create from drawings or images a movie is created by a photographic process and converted or ported to a computer so each frame has data stored in every pixel. As we discussed in the animation lesson, a computer's resources can be sorely taxed by dense video and movies have the added element of sound making things even more difficult. You already know the basics of computer generated movies because they are no more than an array of still images synchronized with a sound file. The synchronization is accomplished using key frames and the playback computer's onboard clock.

Movie size on disk and in memory depends upon the video playback window size, the frame rate (how many frames are played in each second), the audio sample rate and size and the codec used to encode the file.

Below is a table representing a 30 second clip from a movie captured from VHS saved at various sizes with different codecs and settings.

Width

Height

FPS

CODEC

Color

Depth

Audio

CODEC

Audio Sample Rate

Audio Sample Size

Mono Stereo

Total File Size

W=320

H=240

15 Sorenson 32 Bit

Millions

IMA 4:1 22.05 kHz 16 bits mono 2.8 MB
W=240

H=180

15 Sorenson 32 Bit

Millions

 

IMA 4:1 22.05 kHz 16 bits mono 1.7 MB
W=240

H=180

.53 Sorenson 32 Bit

Millions

 

Qdesign Music 2 8 kHz 16 bits mono 108 KB
W=160

H=120

15 Sorenson 32 Bit

Millions

 

Qdesign Music 2 22.05 kHz 16 bits mono 536 KB
W=320

H=240

15 Cinepak 32 Bit

Millions

 

DVI IMA 22.05 kHz 16bits mono 2.7 MB
W=160

H=120

15 Cinepak 32 Bit

Millions

 

DVI IMA 22.05 kHz 16 bits mono 1.7 MB
W=320

H=240

 

15 MPEG-4 32 Bit

Millions

Microsoft

IMA

ADPCM

22.05 kHz 16 bits mono 4.6

MB

W=320

H=240

 

30 MPEG-4 32 Bit

Millions

Windows

Media

22.05 kHz 16.bits stereo 1.8

MB

 

 

  • If you know all about movies skip the Exercises and go back to the Fx Sound and Magic home page.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copyright 1995-2008 J. Hepple, Inc. DBA Fx, Sound & Magic

Fx, Sound & Magic is a trademark of J Hepple, Inc.

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