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Setting Up Your Audio Source
Our input device is a Pioneer front loading stereo turntable with a
middle-of-the-road cartridge and a diamond stylus. Our sound card is a Plug and
Play
Sound Blaster 16. In our case, the headphone output from the turntable is
connected to a stereo mixing console and graphics equalizer but we have them
turned off for this demonstration just to show you that you can get excellent
results plugged directly into the sound card.

Before you actually begin recording you may want to read this excerpt
of circular 22 from the US Copyright Office entitled
"How to investigate the copyright status of a work".
If you have some old recordings that you hate to see vanish with time, we offer
no opinions and you must draw your own conclusions.
The record we're going to use for this example is "'Twas the Night
Before Christmas" by Fred Waring and The Pennsylvanians. It is recorded on
the Decca label in the early 1950's when LP's were first introduced. This record
was a replacement for a 78 RPM that had been
in my family since the late 1930's and has been handled by four generations of
children who played it on many steel needle record players. The album cover is held
together with duct tape. There couldn't be a worse source on the planet.

Cover by Norman Rockwell. Copyright Hallmark Corp.
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We recorded from the record using PCM compression at 22.050 kHz in 16 bit
monaural. The below image is the first 20 seconds of the recording.

In case you'd like to
hear it, here's the first twenty seconds of the raw
recording. It actually sounds better than we expected. Probably because the
record was made when records were still coated with shellac. Vinyl would
never have held up like that.
The abrupt vertical lines are scratches on the record.

To see them better the vertical zoom has been reduce to 25%.

We can either apply a filter to the entire clip or we can manually delete the
pops and clicks but for this tutorial we'll do both.

As you can see from the above image, we have zoomed in very close. The
highlighted, selected area is a pop.

Now the pop is gone.
We can undo the delete now and try it again using a filter.


Here's the same twenty seconds
after the filter has been applied.
This is 'Twas the Night Before
Christmas edited and converted to Windows Media. Because we sacrificed some
of the amplitude in the process of removing the pops and cracks, we punched it
back up in the conversion. This was a bad idea and the final recording has a
ghost in it. If this was a production job it would have to be redone but we're
leaving it like this so you can try to improve it.
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